卫报中文网 （通讯员：京钟雁）深圳讯：南山区成立于1990年1月，位于中国第一个经济特区深圳市的西南部，东临深圳湾，西濒珠江口，与香港隔海相望、一桥相连。全区陆域面积187.5平方公里，海域面积360平方公里。常住人口142.4万。
对外开放门户。南山是“一带一路”的重要支点，拥有5大国家级海陆口岸，其中深圳湾口岸日均出入境旅客超过10万人次。蛇口、赤湾、妈湾三大港口联通世界，正在构建海陆空港全方位大湾区网络枢纽中心。太子湾邮轮母港成为深圳的“海上门户”，获批华南首个国家邮轮旅游发展实验区。
引领时代步伐。1979年，南山蛇口打响改革开放的第一声“开山炮”，建立中国第一个对外开放工业区——蛇口工业区。40年来，从国家高新区到深港现代服务业合作示范区，从前海蛇口自贸片区到粤港澳大湾区，南山发展始终与国家战略高度契合，与时代浪潮同频共振。
经济高质量发展。2019年，全区GDP增长7.6%，连续4年跨越4个千亿大关，达到6103.69亿元，连续七年位居全省区（县）第一、全国第三。今年前三季度，实现本地生产总值4609.88亿元，增长4.0%。现有上市企业177家，总量居全国区（县）第二。国家高新技术企业达4008家，全社会研发投入占GDP比重达5.72%，PCT国际专利申请量超过7000件，占全国的1/8，每万人发明专利拥有量414件。
畅享山海生态。南山坐拥深圳湾、前海湾和大小南山、大沙河、西丽湖、内伶仃岛等自然景观，43.7公里海岸线曼妙动人，6.6公里滨海休闲带西段与深圳人才公园组成美丽的“海洋之星”，成为新的城市会客厅。全区公园总数达161个，绿化覆盖率53.03%，空气质量优良率90%以上。
共享一流服务。南山创建全国“互联网+政务服务”示范区，建立全国首个多渠道、一体式“随身行”移动政务服务系统。建设深圳湾创新广场，打造35000平方米的“政务服务大超市”。以6000平方米的南山知识产权保护中心为依托，打造“一站式”服务平台，实施最严格的知识产权保护。
当前，南山正抢抓粤港澳大湾区、先行示范区“双区驱动”重大历史机遇，大力实施“科技创新+总部经济”双轮驱动战略，按照“五年初具雏形、十年基本建成、十五年全面完成”的总体部署，以世界级创新型滨海中心城区为发展目标，努力建成世界级创新之都、现代化宜居之城、国际化魅力之湾！
Nanshan District in Shenzhen
––An International Innovative Coastal Central District
Nanshan District, founded in January of 1990, lies in the southwestern part of Shenzhen, the first special economic zone in China. With Shenzhen Bay in the east and the Pearl River estuary in the west, it connects Hong Kong by a bridge over the sea. It covers a land area of 187.5 km2 and a sea area of 360 km2, with the resident population of 1,424,000.
A Door of Opening up: Nanshan District is of vital importance for the Belt and Road Initiative with its five national sea and land ports. Among them, Shenzhen Bay Port witnesses more than 100,000 inbound and outbound passengers each day. With the three major ports of Shekou, Chiwan and Mawan connecting Nanshan to the world, a traffic hinge of sea-land-air transportation network is to be formed in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. As the gateway to the sea of Shenzhen, Taiziwan Cruise home port was licensed as the first national experimental zone for the cruise tourism in South China.
A Pioneer of the Times: In 1979, Shekou in Nanshan District pioneered in the opening-up reform, forming Shekou Industrial Zone, the first of its type in China to open to the outside world. Over nearly 40 years, Nanshan has been keeping in line with the national strategy and the trend of the times in developing the national high-tech zone, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Demonstration Zone for modern service industries, Qianhai Shekou Pilot Free Trade Zone and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
High-Quality Economic Development: In 2019, Nanshan achieved the gross domestic product (GDP) of 610.36 billion yuan, with an increase of 7.6%, ranking first in districts/counties of Guangdong Province and third in China for seven consecutive years. The aggregate economic output increased by more than 100 billion yuan for four consecutive years. In the first three quarters of the year, the local GDP reached 460.98 billion yuan, with an increase of 4%. Nanshan has now cultivated more than 177 listed enterprises, ranking second in all districts/counties of China. The total amount of national high-tech enterprises reaches 4008, and the R&D expenditure accounts for 5.72% of GDP. The PCT international patent application accounts for 1/8 of national total, every 10,000 persons holding 414 patents for invention.
Ecology of Seas and Mountains: With an appealing coastline of 43.7 kilometers, Nanshan boasts such great natural landscape as Shenzhen Bay, Qianhai Bay, Da’nanshan and Xiao’nanshan Mountain, Dashahe River, Xili Lake, Neilingding Island and so on. The beautiful “Ocean Star”, made up by Shenzhen Talent Park and the 6.6-kilometer-long west coastal leisure zone on the bank of Shenzhen Bay, is now taken as the new urban “Reception Hall”. With 161 parks in the district, the green coverage rate attains 53.03% and the excellent and good rate of atmospheric environment quality exceeds 90%.
Superior Services: Nanshan has set up a national E-government demonstration zone, establishing the country’s first “portable” integrated multi-channel government affairs service system. In addition, Shenzhen Bay Innovation Plaza has been built as a 35,000-square-meter “supermarket of government affairs service”. Backed up by the Nanshan Intellectual Property Protection Center with an area of 6,000 km2, Nanshan concentrates on forming a “one-stop” service platform to implement the most stringent policy of the intellectual property protection.
Facing the current historical opportunity to develop both the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Pilot Demonstration Zone, Nanshan district strives for an international innovative coastal central district. Guided by the dual driven strategy of “Technological Innovation + Headquarters Economy” and three detailed five-year-schemes to realize it, Nanshan attempts to establish itself as a modern international harbor district with innovation charming and residential comfort.